See grían in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grían meaning in Old Irish (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: grian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grēnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrensnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰrenso-",
"4": "",
"5": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ्रंस",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrensos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwres",
"3": "",
"4": "heat (of the sun, fire)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrīns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrīnsā"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrīnsā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grís",
"3": "",
"4": "heat (of the sun), fire, embers"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grēnā. Further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”).\nMatasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”) (whence Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”) and Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos, whence Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”), compare also Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns, whence derived *gʷrīnsā > Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gréine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gríanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grían f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grían f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gréin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gréin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gríana+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gréin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "gríanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gríanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gréin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grían+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grían+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gréine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gréin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gríana+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grían+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gréin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gríana+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grían+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rían"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sga:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "sga:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sunny",
"word": "gríanach"
},
{
"word": "gríanaid"
},
{
"english": "bower, sunny place",
"word": "gríanán"
},
{
"english": "relating to the sun, solar",
"word": "gríanda"
},
{
"english": "solar",
"word": "gríandaide"
},
{
"english": "brilliant",
"word": "gríanmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-grían-sga-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲrʲiːa̯n/"
}
],
"word": "grían"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sunny",
"word": "gríanach"
},
{
"word": "gríanaid"
},
{
"english": "bower, sunny place",
"word": "gríanán"
},
{
"english": "relating to the sun, solar",
"word": "gríanda"
},
{
"english": "solar",
"word": "gríandaide"
},
{
"english": "brilliant",
"word": "gríanmar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: grian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grēnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrensnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰrenso-",
"4": "",
"5": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ्रंस",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrensos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwres",
"3": "",
"4": "heat (of the sun, fire)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrīns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷrīnsā"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrīnsā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grís",
"3": "",
"4": "heat (of the sun), fire, embers"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grēnā. Further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”).\nMatasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”) (whence Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”) and Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos, whence Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”), compare also Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns, whence derived *gʷrīnsā > Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gréine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gréin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gríanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrían",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grían f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grían f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gréin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gréin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gríana+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gréin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "gríanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gríanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gréin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grían+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grían+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gréine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gréin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gríana+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grían+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gréin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gríana+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grían+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rían"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"sga:Astronomy",
"sga:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲrʲiːa̯n/"
}
],
"word": "grían"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"grían"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grían",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.